Home Solar Panels

Thinking Solar? Your 6 step Guide to Going Green at Home

The sun is an incredible, free, and abundant source of energy. It's no wonder more and more homeowners are considering harnessing solar power to reduce electricity bills, decrease their carbon footprint, and boost their energy independence. But where do you start when you're just thinking about making the switch?

Going solar might seem complex, but by breaking it down into manageable steps, you can navigate the process with confidence. Here's a guide to help you on your journey to a greener, more sustainable home.

Step 1: Understand Your Energy Needs & Goals

Before diving into quotes, take a moment to understand your current electricity consumption and what you hope to achieve with solar.

• Review Your Electricity Bills: Look at 12-24 months of bills to understand your average monthly and annual kilowatt-hour (kWh) usage. This helps determine the size of the solar system you'll need.
• Define Your Goals: Are you looking to eliminate your electricity bill entirely? Just reduce it significantly? Are you interested in battery storage for backup power? Clarifying your objectives will guide your decisions.
• Anticipate Future Needs: Are you planning to get an electric vehicle, add a hot tub, or make other changes that will increase your future energy consumption? Factor that in.

Step 2: Research Solar Incentives & Financing Options

Going solar can be more affordable than you think, thanks to various financial benefits.

• Federal Tax Credit (ITC): The Investment Tax Credit can significantly reduce the cost of your system. Be aware of current rates and eligibility.
• State & Local Programs: Many states, counties, and even cities offer additional rebates, tax exemptions, or performance-based incentives (like SRECs). "The most current example are the SGIP rebates"
• Financing Options:
  • Cash Purchase: Offers the best long-term savings and ROI.
  • Solar Loan: You own the system and pay it off over time, often with competitive interest rates.
  • Solar Lease/PPA (Power Purchase Agreement): You don't own the system but pay a fixed monthly rate for the power it generates. This often requires no upfront cost but offers less long-term savings.

Step 3: Assess Your Home's Solar Potential & Readiness

This is a critical step that often involves more than just looking at your roof.

• Sunlight Exposure: Evaluate your roof's orientation (south-facing is generally best), slope, and any potential shading from trees, chimneys, or neighboring buildings throughout the day and year.
• Electrical Panel Capacity: Ensure your main electrical panel has enough capacity to handle the new solar system and its connection to the grid. An upgrade might be necessary.
• Crucially, Your Roof's Health and Structure: Solar panels are a long-term investment, typically lasting 25-30 years. It's vital that the structure they're mounted on is in equally good shape and can safely support them for decades. Think about:
  • Roof Age: If your roof is nearing the end of its life, it's often more cost-effective to replace it before installing solar.
  • Structural Integrity: Can your roof framing handle the added weight of panels, especially with snow or high winds?
  • Existing Damage: Any hidden water damage, dry rot, or other issues must be addressed before mounting panels.
  • To truly understand if your roof is prepared for this long-term commitment, it's highly recommended to get a professional assessment. For a deeper dive into these vital structural considerations, read "Is Your Roof Ready for Solar? Key Structural Considerations Before Installation" to ensure your home's foundation is solid for solar power.

Step 4: Get Multiple Quotes from Reputable Installers

Once you've done your homework, it's time to talk to the experts.

• Compare Proposals: Don't just look at the price. Compare system sizes, panel types, inverter technology, warranties (product and workmanship), and estimated energy production.
• Check Credentials: Verify licenses, insurance, and certifications.
• Read Reviews: Look for companies with strong local reputations and positive customer feedback.

Step 5: Understand the Installation Process

Knowing what to expect can ease any anxieties.

• Site Survey: The installer will perform a detailed survey of your roof and electrical system.
• Permitting: Your installer will handle securing necessary local permits.
• Installation Day(s): The physical installation typically takes a few days.
• Inspections: The city/county will inspect the system.
• Utility Connection: Your utility company will provide the final approval and install a new meter (if needed) to allow your system to go live.

Step 6: Monitor & Enjoy Your Savings!

Once your system is activated, the real fun begins!

• Monitor Performance: Most systems come with monitoring apps that allow you to track your energy production and consumption.
• Maximize Efficiency: Adjust your habits to use more energy during peak solar production times.
• Celebrate: You're now generating clean energy and contributing to a more sustainable future!

Going solar is a significant decision, but by following these steps and ensuring your home is truly ready, you can confidently make the switch to a brighter, greener tomorrow.